Thursday, August 31, 2017

California Day 4... An Unexpected Subway Entrance


Monday  8/14/17

     When I visited Lassen Volcanic National Park a few years ago, I hiked up to Lassen Peak.  The view was spectacular and the trail a steady climb up a long series of switchbacks.  On the one side you were in the shade and it was windy and cold. On the other you were in the sun and comfortably warm.  The highlight was the snow.   I seriously considered revisiting the trail just for the opportunity to hike in the snow…in August.
     Considering the trail would be a detour of about 110 miles, I chose option number two.  After another breakfast of a Cliff Bar and an apple, I packed up the car and left Susanville behind me.  I picked up Hwy 44 just like the day before.  This stretch of road takes you through Lassen National Forrest and alternates between thick pine trees, wide open grasslands and the occasional lake.  It’s a pleasant drive, but bereft of pullouts.  There was also just enough traffic to prevent me from stopping in the middle of the road to take a shot.  Still a lovely drive though.
     In the town of Old Station I picked up Hwy 89 headed north.  I hadn’t gone a quarter mile when I saw a sign for the “Subway Cave.”  With a name like that I had to double back to check it out. 
     From the parking lot it’s a third of a mile loop trail that takes you down into a lava tube.  The sign at the trailhead warns that you’ll need a flashlight.  Fortunately, I had a small penlight in my bag.  I’ve been carrying one for years after my friend Alice suggested it.  Fortunately, the battery was still good.  Heading down…



      There are no lights strung in the cave and as soon as you go around the first corner it’s pitch black.




       Whenever I heard the term lava tube I’ve pondered how they could have been created.  The kiosk explains it all.  The lava on the surface cools first and hardens.  Underneath, it still flows.   When there’s nothing left to flow, it leaves an empty tube.
    I did backtrack into Old Station out of curiosity.  The economy there seems based around tourists through both the winter and summer.  I found myself at the only restaurant in town, a little place called JJ’s.  It’s small enough to only have seven tables inside and four more on the back patio.  It was just nice to have a proper breakfast again.



        Back on Hwy 89 I drove through twenty miles of pine forest that went from thick to patchy where the fires of a few years ago did their damage.  It was good to see the forest trying to reclaim itself though.
      I pulled off just before the junction with Hwy 299.  I had a decision to make.  Six miles ahead sits Burney Falls State Park.  When I drove west through here a few years ago, I asked a group of locals what I really needed to see on my drive.  They all agreed I needed to see Burney Falls.  It definitely lived up to the hype. I could revisit or just turn east.  Ahead of schedule, I chose to revisit the park. 
     After paying the $8 entrance fee, I parked the car and made my way to the overlook.   From there you can either take the short trail down to the base of the falls, take the mile and a half loop trail or the longer three and a half mile loop trail.  The longer trail was closed.  So, I walked down to the base of the falls, still feeling the stiffness in my legs from the previous day’s exertions.  The late morning light was hitting just right to create a rainbow over the pool below the falls.





      Unlike a lot of waterfalls I’ve visited over the years, this one is different.  The main flow still travels above the highest layer of harder rock.  But, somewhere along the way water also crept below that layer and started eroding it away.  So, there’s also quite a flow of water from below that layer. 
      I milled around the park for a while and even went back to the base of the falls.  The light certainly had changed and the rainbow was gone. 
      After backtracking the six miles, I was back on Hwy 299 heading northeast.   My goal was the town of Alturas.  The town sits along the Pit River and was originally named Dorris Bridge after Pressley and James Dorris who happened to have built a bridge over the river.  The name Alturas comes from the Spanish word for height.
      But, I had about eighty miles to get there.  I took this from an overlook of the Pit River.  Once I saw the abandoned bridge by the waterfall I went back to the car to dig out my 300mm zoom lens. 




     The road took me through the town of Fall River Mills.  On the outskirts was this curious circular barn and a sign for the Fort Crook Museum. 



  Neither were open on Mondays.  The fort was originally names Camp Hollenbush, but was renamed Fort Crook after 1st Lt. George Crook.  He was part of the Second Pit River Expedition in 1857.  The first was seven years prior.  It’s goal was to establish contact with the Atsugewi and Modoc.  The second expedition was to encourage them to relocate to reservations.  Crook was badly wounded by an arrow.  He did survive and fought in the Civil War.   He was granted a temporary promotion to General and eventually led a brigade at the battle of Antietam. 
     After the Civil War, Crook’s temporary promotion was rescinded and he was reassigned to the Idaho Territory to lead the fight against the Snake Indians.  He was then sent to Arizona to force the Yavapi and Tonto Apache onto reservations.  His next posting was Nebraska to move the Poncha onto reservations.  That’s where he encountered Standing Bear.
    The Poncha had signed a treaty and agreed to move.  Due to a mistranslation, they thought they were going to an established reservation within the state.  Instead, they were taken to Oklahoma.  It was too late to plant crops and the resources they were promised never arrived.  A third of the tribe didn’t survive the winter.  
    Standing Bear’s eldest son was one of the dead.  In keeping a promise, Standing Bear along with thirty followers left Oklahoma to bury his son on ancestral land in Nebraska.  General Crook had them arrested.  After hearing the truth about the conditions in the Oklahoma reservations, General Crook became sympathetic and relayed the incident to a reporter who spread the story.
    Andrew Poppleton, the senior attorney for the Union Pacific Railroad heard the story and offered to sue on Standing Bear’s behalf on the basis of unlawful detainment.   Even though he was sympathetic to their cause, Crook was the senior military commander and thus was named as defendant. 
     On behalf of the Poncha, Standing Bear made his statement in court, “That hand is not the color of yours, but if I prick it the blood shall flow and I feel pain.  The blood is of the same color as yours.” 
    Judge Elmer Dundy ruled that indeed Standing Bear was “a person” under the law and subject to its protection.  Standing Bear and one hundred thirty Ponca were allowed to resettle back in Nebraska. 
     Passing through the town of Beiber I saw this sign on the window of a restaurant.  It was closed, but the sign didn’t make me want to eat there anyway.  Besides, I knew a place one town up the road.



     The last time I drove through here I was heading west towards Lassen Volcanic National Park.  It was mid-morning and I was craving a cup of coffee.  So, I pulled into the Adin General Store.   I was quite taken by the place.  So, I stopped in and hit their deli counter.  They do make a nice sandwich.


     Seen along the drive...



     After my late lunch, I hopped back on the road for the last stretch.   A sign caught my eye and I doubled back.  It said “Red Tail Rim ¼ mile.”  I had no idea what the red tail rim was and there was no other signage by the parking area.  I was in no hurry, so I walked about twenty minutes up the trail.  It was a pleasant walk through the forest, but I never saw anything I would identify as a red rim of anything.  Still, it felt good to be walking.





     It wasn't long until I pulled into downtown Alturas and went in search of the Hotel Niles.




     I booked this hotel because it was only a couple of bucks more than the Super 8 up the street, and it’s a very interesting place.  I was on the second floor.  The first thing I notice at the top of the stairs were the open sitting areas.  There was even a bookshelf with an eclectic variety of reading material.


      The other reason I chose the Hotel Niles were the rooms.  They all have themes.  When I booked, there were two left.  I could have taken the Bridal Suite, but that just seemed a little weird for a guy traveling alone. Instead, I chose the Africa themed room.  I couldn’t resist.





    In the 1850’s, Jay Niles left his family in Michigan and headed west.  How plan was to make enough money to bring them out at a later date.  He found himself in the town of Cottonwood, CA where he worked various jobs in the lumber and mining industries.  He also picked up some extra money on the side as an accomplished fiddle player, a rarity at the time.
    When he had enough money saved, he took a stage coach back to Michigan.   He hadn’t gone very far when it was robbed.  They took everything but his fiddle.  So, he went back and started saving his money yet again.  In 1868 he was able to travel back to get his family and bring them west.
    In 1931 he bought the Hotel Curtis, renovated it and renamed it the Hotel Niles.    
    After dropping off my bags in the room, I took a walk around downtown,  The hotel is a half block from the Modoc County Courthouse and the county police station.
     I worked my way back to the hotel and sat in a booth in the hotel bar sipping a pint of Lost Coast Blonde Ale while writing up some notes from the day’s travels.  The bar is original to the hotel and is a nice mix of tourists and regular locals.  
    The beer selection was also a nice mix of local and national brands.  I didn’t ask about the polar bear on the wall.


    I left the hotel bar, grabbed my camera and took a walk into downtown Alturas.  I was looking for a perfect place to wait for sunset.  These are from an empty parking lot just up the street from the hotel.  When was the last time you saw one of these?







    In my travels, I occasionally come across a hotel wifi that I just can’t connect to.  I was reading a strong signal.  I just couldn’t latch in.  On my way back to the hotel, I walked past a coffee shop and my phone chirped.  I had managed to connect to their wifi signal even though they were closed.  There were a few tables out front, so I hung out there and checked my email.  That lasted about ten minutes.  The mosquitoes made me call it quits.  I was done for the day.


Coming Up on Day 5,
Some Forgotten WWII History

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